Glaucoma Management

​​​​​​​What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions where there is a buildup of pressure in the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP). This can harm your optic nerve, which is vital to your eyesight, and cause irreversible vision loss.

Glaucoma is the primary cause of blindness in people over the age of 60, largely because it’s often difficult to detect yourself until real vision loss has occurred. However, the testing in annual eye exams can detect small warning signs like IOP fluctuations before glaucoma impacts your life.

Types of Glaucoma

There are two types of glaucoma that are significantly more common than any others.

• Open Angle Glaucoma: Over 90% of glaucoma cases are open angle. The eye’s drainage paths become slightly clogged, causing fluid and IOP to build slowly over time.
• Angle Closure Glaucoma: During angle closure, the eye’s drainage paths become fully blocked very suddenly, and rapid vision loss can occur. This requires immediate medical help.

How to Recognize Symptoms of Glaucoma

In all cases, we want to catch glaucoma before symptoms become apparent. Some of the only warning signs for open angle glaucoma are the start of vision loss, like minor blind spots and “tunnel vision”.

But with angle closure glaucoma, symptoms come on more quickly. These include:

• Blurry vision
• Distorted vision (waves, halos around light sources)
• Headaches, eye pain, nausea
• Sudden vision loss or changes in vision quality

Annual eye exams can catch the early indicators of open angle glaucoma, and even evaluate the risk for angle closure glaucoma developing. It is unlikely or impossible for you to catch these signs on your own.

Causes & Risk Factors

Glaucoma doesn’t have one single cause, but there is a fairly extensive list of risk factors, including:

• Age: People over the age of 40
• Race: Hispanic, African American, and Asian people
• Hormonal Changes: Menopausal and pregnant people
• Previous Eye Conditions: Cataracts, uveitis
• Other Medical Issues: Heart conditions, diabetes, high blood pressure
• Family history of glaucoma
• Smoking

Knowing your risk is a key part of staying ahead of glaucoma. If any of these risk factors apply to you, please bring this up with your eye doctor

​​​​​​​Treatment Options from Glaucoma Specialists

Glaucoma can be a stressful diagnosis, and we want you to know you can trust our eye doctors to provide tailored care. At Elite Vision Care, we utilize top-of-the-line technology to identify warning signs before glaucoma causes any problems, including an Optos optomap for retinal imaging and a visual field analyzer to determine if there’s been any vision loss.

When we catch glaucoma as early as humanly possible, we can provide a personalized treatment plan just as quickly. And as part of our commitment to a full concierge service, we work closely with local glaucoma specialists who can provide more advanced care for those who need it.